What Are Common Data Science Terms and What Do They Mean?

Data science is full of technical jargon. Here are some essential terms explained simply:





  • Algorithm: A set of rules a computer follows to solve a problem or make predictions.




  • Model: A mathematical representation trained on data to recognize patterns or make decisions.




  • Feature: An individual measurable property or input used in a model (like age, salary).




  • Label: The target output the model tries to predict (e.g., "spam" or "not spam").




  • Training Data: The data used to teach a model.




  • Overfitting: When a model performs well on training data but poorly on new data.




  • Accuracy: How often the model gets it right.




  • Confusion Matrix: A table to evaluate prediction results (TP, FP, FN, TN).




  • Clustering: Grouping similar data points together without labels.




Understanding these terms helps decode the data science world!

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